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The Thursday Crucifixion in the Stick of Joseph

The Thursday Crucifixion in the Stick of Joseph

The Thursday Crucifixion in the Stick of Joseph

April 11, 2020 Posted by Yaakov ben Yhudah Holy Days, Text Analysis 6 Comments

According to Christian tradition, Yeshua was crucified on a Friday commemorated as “Good Friday.” This common misunderstanding occurs because of the documented rush to bury Yeshua before the approaching sabbath (see Mark 15:42, Luke 23:54-56, John 19:41-42). Because the weekly sabbath starts at sundown on Friday (the 6th day of the Hebrew week), and continues through sundown on Saturday (the 7th day of the Hebrew week), and because the record reports Yeshua was crucified on the day before the sabbath, Christian tradition has assumed this was Friday, and built the “Good Friday” tradition around this assumption, starting in the 4th century.

But this was a mistake.

In fact, there are other days called “sabbath” that were not the seventh day of the week. These are known as “annual” sabbaths, because these holy days occur once each year. The first day of the feast of unleavened bread (also called Passover) is such a day. In the year that Yeshua died, this day, the 15th of Nisan, fell on a Friday, and the usual, weekly sabbath fell on the next day, Saturday. Therefore, there were back-to-back sabbaths that week, as can happen when one of the annual sabbaths falls on a Friday. 

That Yeshua was crucified on a Thursday may be seen in Luke 24, where we read the following:

[1] Now upon the first day of the week, very early in the morning, they came unto the sepulchre, bringing the spices which they had prepared, and certain others with them.

The account clearly states that the items in the following narrative all took place on the first day of the week, or Sunday. 

[13] And, behold, two of them went that same day to a village called Emmaus, which was from Jerusalem about threescore furlongs.
[
14] And they talked together of all these things which had happened.

[18] And the one of them, whose name was Cleopas, answering said unto him, Art thou only a stranger in Jerusalem, and hast not known the things which are come to pass therein these days?
[
19] And he said unto them, What things? And they said unto him, Concerning Jesus of Nazareth, which was a prophet mighty in deed and word before God and all the people:
[
20] And how the chief priests and our rulers delivered him to be condemned to death, and have crucified him.
[
21] But we trusted that it had been he which should have redeemed Israel: and beside all this, to day is the third day since these things were done.
[
22] Yea, and certain women also of our company made us astonished, which were early at the sepulchre;
[
23] And when they found not his body, they came, saying, that they had also seen a vision of angels, which said that he was alive.
[
24] And certain of them which were with us went to the sepulchre, and found it even so as the women had said: but him they saw not. (Luke 24 KJV, emphasis added)

This was Sunday, the first day of the week, called in the narrative the “third day since these things were done.” Counting backwards then, Saturday was the second day since the crucifixion, Friday was the first day since the crucifixion, and Thursday was the day of the crucifixion.

The Stick of Joseph also maintains a Thursday crucifixion. Sh’mu’el the Lamanite prophesied as follows:

But behold, as I said unto you concerning another sign, a sign of his death, behold, in that day that he shall suffer death, the sun shall be darkened and refuse to give his light unto you, and also the moon and the stars. And there shall be no light upon the face of this land, even from the time that he shall suffer death, for the space of three days, to the time that he shall rise again from the dead. (Cheleman 5:13)

The Gospels record that Yeshua died at mid-afternoon in Yerushalayim. However if we allow about eight hours time difference between the continents, then this was about 7:00 AM in Zerach’mla. Samuel said the darkness would last from the death of Messiah until he arose three days later. This means the darkness prevailed all of Thursday, Friday and Saturday, with light returning Sunday.

Mark and Luke tell us that darkness in Jerusalem prevailed three hours from the sixth to the ninth hour (around noon to 3:00 PM), during which time the earth shook and the Temple veil was rent. 

In Zerach’mla the three hours would have been early morning (around 4:00 AM to 7:00 AM), during which time earthquakes and storms devastated the land. Following the devastation, three days of darkness ensued: 

And it came to pass that when the thunderings, and the lightnings, and the storm, and the tempest, and the quakings of the earth did cease — for behold, they did last for about the space of three hours; and it was said by some that the time was greater, nevertheless, all these great and terrible things were done in about the space of three hours — and then, behold, there was darkness upon the face of the land…. And it came to pass that it did last for the space of three days that there was no light seen; and there was great mourning, and howling, and weeping among all the people continually,… (3 Nefi 4:3, 5)

Then at the end of that time:

And it came to pass that thus did the three days pass away. And it was in the morning and the darkness dispersed from off the face of the land, and the earth did cease to tremble, and the rocks did cease to split, and the dreadful groanings did cease,… (3. Nefi 4:10)

Thus, the Stick of Joseph requires a Thursday crucifixion, to account for three days of darkness while Yeshua was in the tomb. This aligns perfectly with the peculiarity of that year on the Hebrew calendar, in which two sabbaths fell back-to-back on Friday and Saturday. The Stick of Joseph and the other scriptural records tell the same story.

In Yosef ben Yosef’s day, the gentile Christian world had mistakenly assumed a Friday crucifixion, and had built Good Friday observance on this tradition. Yosef ben Yosef could not have known that Yeshua was actually crucified on a Thursday and that the Sabbath that followed was not the weekly Sabbath at all, but the first day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread (Passover), which was an annual Sabbath. The Stick of Joseph got it right, even against Christian tradition that had stood since the 4th century CE. 

This is yet another evidence that the Stick of Joseph is an authentic ancient Jewish document.

Tags: crucifixionpassoversabbath
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6 Comments

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  • Matthew
    · Reply

    April 10, 2023 at 8:05 PM

    Interesting perspective.

    I personally am going to continue to hold to the traditional Good Friday as the day of our Lord’s Passion, and here’s why.

    In the Stick of Joseph the day the destruction began was on the fourth day of the month. That has been corrected as it was probably a typo by Smith and Oliver, so it now reads the fourteenth day of the month. So the 14th of Nissan. This article talks about the 15th of Nissan. Already we have discrepancies as to when Passover, the first day of unleavened bread began. Did Jesus practice it as the traditional 14th day or 15th, I don’t know. There has been private revelation over the centuries that has confirmed Friday as the day of our Lord’s Passion.

    I wish in the article they mentioned the year that the Thursday narrative fits, but I assume they are claiming it’s 34AD because that’s what it reads in the Stick of Joseph. But in this link I’ll post in a different post it’s says 34 AD on the 14th of Nissan was a Thursday, which makes the 15th of Nissan a Friday.

    So many variables so much uncertainty. I trust the private revelations and the tradition handed down. I don’t see the Stick of Joseph refuting that. It requires second hand information, years and days from ancient calendars to refute it, not just the text from the Stick of Joseph.

  • Matthew
    · Reply

    April 10, 2023 at 8:26 PM

    “First, you are to receive me in the Blessed Sacrament as often as obedience will allow, no matter what mortification or humiliation it may entail. Moreover, you are to receive Holy Communion on the First Friday of each month, and every night between Thursday and Friday I will make you partaker of that sorrow unto death which it was My will to suffer in the Garden of Olives.

    -https://www.churchpop.com/2021/06/10/visions-of-the-sacred-heart-of-jesus-4-mystical-messages-to-st-margaret-mary-alacoque/amp/

    • admin
      · Reply

      April 11, 2023 at 1:19 PM

      Hi Matthew,

      I think you’re seeing a disparity where there is none, as a result of time differences, combined with differences in how we consider dates in the west, vs. the Jewish calendar.

      The Bible records that Yeshua was crucified at 9AM (“the third hour”) and he spent 6 hours on the cross, giving up the ghost at approximately 3 PM (“the ninth hour,” Mark 15:25, 33-38). His 3 PM death in Jerusalem would have been approximately 8 hours earlier in the Americas, give or take an hour, depending on time zones. But the point is that it would be morning in the Americas. For sake of this discussion, let’s assume this was on the 14th of Nisan, and the rush to get Yeshua’s body down from the cross and placed in the tomb was because the coming sunset would mark the transition into the 15th of Nisan, the first day of Passover and an annual Sabbath, as noted in this post.

      This would place Yeshua in the tomb on the afternoon of the 14th, the storm in the Americas on the morning of the 14th, and the first night of Passover just past sunset, at the beginning of the 15th.

      As for trusting other private revelations and longstanding church traditions, that’s up to you. As for me, I don’t believe longstanding gentile traditions in general have much of a track record to recommend them .

  • Matthew
    · Reply

    April 11, 2023 at 8:00 PM

    Hello Admin with no specific name,

    To be fair, the Thursday timeframe would be closer to the “full three days and three nights” in the belly of the earth Christ speaks about in Matthew 12:40 but yet still doesn’t satisfy it.

    Messiah dies late afternoon/early evening on Thursday.
    Thursday-Friday 1 night
    All day Friday 1 day
    Friday-Saturday 2 nights
    All day Saturday 2 days
    Saturday-Sunday 3 nights
    He Rises before daybreak. We are missing a completed 3 “full” days.

    But it does align with His words spoken twice in Matthew 17:23 and 16:21.
    And Luke 18:33

    “and he will be raised on the third day.”

    “ and on the third day be raised.”

    “ but on the third day he will rise.”

    The emphasis is ON the third day here, not after although there are different verses that say otherwise.

    But of course the most important of it all is that He rose, just as He said He would! He said “Let there be light” and there was, He said He would rise again, and He did!

    • admin
      · Reply

      April 13, 2023 at 12:35 PM

      Here’s an interesting article about the “three days and three nights” passage in Matthew. It has some very good points to consider.

      http://nazarenespace.com/blog/2020/04/10/why-yeshua-was-crucified-on-a-thursday/

  • admin
    · Reply

    July 24, 2023 at 1:39 PM

    Interesting note:

    KJV Matt 28:1 – “After the sabbath…”
    The original Greek manuscript indicates that the word Sabbath is a genitive PLURAL noun. The correct translation is, “After the sabbaths…”

    Mary had to wait 2 days/2 Sabbaths before she could walk to the Garden tomb.

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